The retina is your eye’s camera, capturing light to create vision. At Transcend Eye Hospital, we specialize in protecting it from threats like diabetic retinopathy and macular degeneration. Let’s dive into these conditions and our solutions.
What Is the Retina?
The retina lines the back of your eye, converting light into signals for the brain via the optic nerve. The macula, its center, sharpens central vision for reading or recognizing faces.
Diabetic Retinopathy
What It Is : High blood sugar damages retinal blood vessels, causing leaks or abnormal growth.
Causes : Uncontrolled diabetes (Type 1 or 2).
– Stages :
- Non-Proliferative : Early leaks cause swelling (edema).
- Proliferative : New vessels grow, risking bleeding or detachment.
Symptoms : Blurry vision, floaters, or sudden loss.
Macular Degeneration
What It Is : The macula deteriorates, blurring central vision.
Types :
- – Dry : Gradual thinning (80% of cases).
- – Wet : Rapid damage from leaking vessels.
Causes : Aging, genetics, smoking, or UV exposure.
Symptoms : Distorted lines, dark central spots.
Diagnosis at Transcend
We use optical coherence tomography (OCT) for detailed retinal imaging and fluorescein angiography to track blood flow, pinpointing issues accurately.
Treatment Options
Diabetic Retinopathy :
- Laser Therapy : Seals leaks or shrinks abnormal vessels.
- Injections : Anti-VEGF drugs reduce swelling and growth.
- Surgery : Vitrectomy removes blood or scar tissue.
Macular Degeneration :
- Dry : Nutritional supplements (AREDS formula) slow progression.
- Wet : Injections halt vessel leakage.
Why Transcend Stands Out
Our retina specialists, equipped with cutting-edge tools, deliver precise care. We screened over 50 diabetic patients in our first month, catching issues early.
Prevention Tips
- Control blood sugar and blood pressure.
- Quit smoking and eat antioxidant-rich foods (leafy greens, fish).
- Schedule annual retinal exams, especially if diabetic or over 50.
Conclusion
Your retina deserves expert care. Visit Transcend Eye Hospital to safeguard your sight from these serious conditions!
